What does premarital medical examination include?

Dec 29, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Mei Quan
Introduction
Pre-marital medical examination includes physical examination and laboratory tests. The physical examination begins with general assessments such as height, blood pressure, heart rate, auscultation of the heart and lungs, and palpation of the liver and spleen. These are primarily conducted to evaluate the individual's overall health status and to identify any factors that might affect future marriage. Additionally, examinations of male and female genital organs are performed, mainly to detect any congenital disorders.

In today's society, some friends who are planning to get married need to undergo premarital medical examinations to check their health status, but they may not be very clear about what these examinations involve. What does a premarital medical examination include?

What Does a Premarital Medical Examination Include?

A premarital medical examination includes both physical and laboratory tests. The physical examination begins with general assessments such as height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, auscultation of the heart and lungs, and palpation of the liver and spleen. These help evaluate the individual’s overall health and identify any factors that might affect married life. Additionally, reproductive organ examinations are conducted for both men and women to detect possible congenital disorders.

Laboratory tests include vaginal secretion testing for women to check for infections such as gonorrhea or chlamydia trachomatis. Men are required to undergo routine semen analysis to assess fertility. Both partners must also complete blood and urine routine tests, as well as blood typing. Blood type testing is particularly important to identify potential incompatibility issues.

Premarital medical examinations are highly significant for reproductive health. They help control many hereditary diseases, prevent the birth of children with congenital defects, improve population quality, reduce the spread of infectious diseases, and detect disorders of the reproductive system. We hope this information has been helpful. Wishing you good health and happiness in life!


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