How to treat rhinitis in a two-year-old child

Dec 29, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Guo Xiheng

Introduction

For a two-year-old infant with rhinitis, the main treatment involves nasal irrigation with saline solution to flush out microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and inflammatory substances from the nasal cavity. If it is bacterial sinusitis, antibiotic therapy is required. For allergic rhinitis, treatment may include intranasal corticosteroid sprays such as fluticasone.

In daily life, many people suffer from rhinitis, and some children are even born with it, which significantly affects their everyday lives. So how should rhinitis in a two-year-old baby be treated?

How to Treat Rhinitis in a Two-Year-Old Baby

For infants aged two years, rhinitis is primarily managed by rinsing the nasal cavity with saline solution, helping to flush out microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and inflammatory substances, thus achieving therapeutic effects. If it is bacterial sinusitis, antibiotic treatment is required. For allergic rhinitis, fluticasone nasal spray can also be used. Nasal irrigation with physiological seawater is another effective option. In cases of severe allergies, oral cetirizine may be administered to treat allergic rhinitis. However, the most important factor in managing allergic rhinitis is avoiding exposure to allergens.

Rhinitis is a common condition causing nasal congestion. Acute and chronic rhinitis often develop after colds and manifest as nasal obstruction, runny nose, headache, and other discomforts. Physical examination typically reveals bilateral nasal mucosal congestion, swelling, and enlarged or hypertrophic nasal turbinates. Acute and chronic sinusitis frequently follow episodes of rhinitis, leading to symptoms such as nasal blockage, purulent nasal discharge, reduced sense of smell, headache, and memory decline. Examination shows congested and swollen nasal mucosa bilaterally, with purulent discharge visible in the middle meatus. Acute sinusitis may present with tenderness over the frontal sinuses. Sinus imaging studies can confirm the diagnosis. A deviated nasal septum may cause symptoms including nasal obstruction, epistaxis, nasal discharge, and headache.

Parents should pay attention: if you notice your baby has rhinitis, seek timely medical treatment at a hospital. Due to their relatively weak immune systems, babies may experience impacts on their growth and development. We hope this information helps you. Wishing you good health and happiness!

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Is it normal for a two-year-old toddler to drool while sleeping?

A 2-year-old child drooling during sleep may be a normal occurrence, or it could result from pathological causes such as colds, oral ulcers, herpes, or tonsillitis. If the child has recently caught a cold accompanied by nasal congestion, they may breathe through the mouth at night, leading to drooling. In this case, ensure the child drinks plenty of water and administer medications such as Cold Relief Granules or Pediatric Paracetamol and Chlorpheniramine Maleate Granules orally.