How is gynecological mycoplasma infection contracted and what are its symptoms?
Jan 29, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
There are various routes of Mycoplasma infection. First, it can be transmitted through sexual contact; additionally, it can infect via the respiratory tract and the urogenital system. Main symptoms of Mycoplasma infection include increased vaginal discharge, lower abdominal discomfort or pain, occasional external genital itching, menstrual disorders, heavy menstrual bleeding, and dysmenorrhea. The likelihood of cross-infection through sexual activity is particularly high.
There are various routes of Mycoplasma infection. It can primarily be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as through the respiratory tract and the urogenital system. Symptoms of Mycoplasma infection may include increased vaginal discharge, lower abdominal discomfort or pain, occasional itching of the external genitalia, menstrual irregularities, heavy menstrual bleeding, and dysmenorrhea.
Mycoplasma is the smallest microorganism capable of surviving outside cells. It differs from both bacteria and viruses, with numerous types widely distributed in nature and posing significant health risks. In gynecological cases, a minority of infected women may experience symptoms such as external genital itching, increased vaginal discharge, or purulent discharge from the cervical os. However, most women remain asymptomatic and only discover the infection when routine vaginal discharge tests or cervical exfoliative cytology examinations reveal the presence of Mycoplasma.
The likelihood of cross-infection via sexual activity is high with Mycoplasma. When an infection is detected, it is advisable to promptly follow medical advice and use macrolide antibiotics such as doxycycline, azithromycin, or erythromycin for treatment.
