Symptoms of urinary tract infection after catheter insertion
Urinary tract infection symptoms associated with urinary catheterization are primarily characterized by urinary irritation signs, accompanied by systemic infection symptoms such as fever and chills. These infections commonly occur in patients with long-term indwelling catheters or those who do not regularly replace their catheters, typically due to low resistance leading to bacterial infection.
Patients may develop urinary tract infections after catheter insertion. Clinical manifestations include frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, local burning sensation, purulent discharge from the urethral meatus, and cloudy urine. Additional symptoms may include fever, chills, general fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. If left untreated, retrograde infection may occur, potentially leading to complications such as pyelonephritis, and patients may experience low back or flank pain.
Early anti-inflammatory treatment is recommended. The bladder can be irrigated with normal saline, and antibiotics should be selected based on urine culture and drug sensitivity results. Catheters should be replaced regularly. Patients are also advised to drink plenty of warm water to increase urine output, thereby promoting resolution of the inflammation.