The difference between psychosomatic medicine and psychiatry

Psychosomatic medicine generally refers to the department of psychology. There is not much difference between psychosomatic departments and psychiatry departments. Psychological issues may simply involve abnormalities in mental functioning without reaching the level of a diagnosable illness, whereas psychiatry focuses on treating mental illnesses, which are more severe than general psychological concerns.

The psychology department primarily treats individuals within the normal population, those with mild psychological issues, or patients in remission from severe mental disorders. Treatment in psychological departments mainly involves counseling and psychotherapy. In contrast, the psychiatry department specializes in treating patients with moderate to severe mental illnesses or those experiencing acute episodes. Psychiatric treatment is primarily based on medication. If a person suffers from psychological disorders accompanied by severe psychotic symptoms—such as hallucinations, delusions, agitation, self-harm, suicidal tendencies, or aggressive behaviors—they should seek help from a psychiatric department.

Patients are advised that when experiencing any discomfort or symptoms, they should immediately visit the nearest reputable hospital for appropriate medical evaluation. Treatment should be targeted according to diagnostic results. Self-medication should be avoided to prevent complications that could negatively impact health. Always follow medical advice carefully.