How is thalassemia treated when diagnosed at age 30?
Thalassemia discovered at age 30 can be improved through general treatments, iron-supplement medications, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and other methods.
1. General Treatment
If thalassemia is diagnosed at age 30 and symptoms are mild, dietary adjustments may help. It's beneficial to consume foods rich in vitamin C and iron, such as beef, shiitake mushrooms, black fungus, and kiwifruit. Vitamin C helps enhance iron absorption and can assist in alleviating the condition.
2. Iron-Supplement Medication
In addition to dietary improvements, individuals with thalassemia at age 30 may also undergo medication treatment. This includes taking prescribed oral medications such as azathioprine tablets and vitamin B12, strictly following medical advice.
3. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
If thalassemia is severe and the above treatments do not yield significant improvement, prompt hospitalization is necessary. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation surgery can effectively alleviate the condition.
Besides these treatments, maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding excessive fatigue in daily life are also beneficial for recovery.