Is sleep apnea syndrome life-threatening?
Generally, patients with apnea syndrome are at risk of life-threatening complications.
Patients suffering from apnea syndrome may die due to prolonged asphyxiation caused by reduced oxygen intake or complete lack of oxygen in the airway. Apnea syndrome is often caused by airway deformities resulting from pathological conditions, such as airway obstruction due to obesity, chronic tonsillar enlargement, or congenital elongation and thickening of the uvula, which can block the airway during sleep and lead to death. There is also central sleep apnea syndrome, which occurs when the brain's central nervous system fails to transmit respiratory drive signals to the respiratory organs, resulting in breathing cessation. However, this type of cause is relatively rare.
Patients with sleep apnea syndrome should engage in regular physical activity and focus on weight loss. As body weight decreases, symptoms such as pharyngeal mucosal hypertrophy may improve. Patients with severe conditions should seek timely medical treatment to prevent unexpected events that could endanger their lives.