Causes of enlarged axillary lymph nodes in women

Feb 24, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Sun Shaolong

Introduction

Enlarged axillary lymph nodes in women are associated with breast-related diseases, such as mastitis or breast tumors, and may also be caused by lymphoma. Patients with mastitis often present obvious systemic symptoms, such as chills, high fever, and increased pulse rate, which can lead to reactive hyperplasia and enlargement of the axillary lymph nodes. In addition, tuberculous lymphadenitis can also cause enlarged axillary lymph nodes in women.

Swollen lymph nodes in the female axilla are often associated with breast-related diseases, such as mastitis or breast tumors, and may also be caused by lymphoma.

1. Mastitis

Mastitis refers to a purulent infection of the breast tissue, which commonly occurs within three weeks postpartum. Because the breast has abundant blood vessels and good circulation, patients often develop prominent systemic symptoms early on, including chills, high fever, and rapid pulse. Reactive enlargement of the axillary lymph nodes is frequently observed. It is generally recommended that patients seek prompt medical attention when symptoms appear. Under a doctor's guidance, broad-spectrum antibiotics such as penicillin, erythromycin, or cephalosporins can be used for anti-infective treatment.

2. Breast Tumor

Metastasis of breast tumors to ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes is common. The enlarged lymph nodes are typically hard, painless, and may progressively coalesce into masses. As the disease advances, they may adhere to the skin or deep tissues and become immobile. The primary management approach for this condition is surgical treatment. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary strategy guided by physicians may include radical or palliative surgery, followed by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, or targeted therapy. Current treatment trends emphasize individualized, integrated approaches.

3. Lymphoma

Patients with lymphoma may experience chest tightness, chest pain, and progressive enlargement of axillary lymph nodes. Chemotherapy under medical supervision is required.

In addition, tuberculous lymphadenitis can also cause swollen axillary lymph nodes in women. It is advisable to seek immediate medical evaluation upon symptom onset to rule out the risk of malignancy.

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What are the causes of lymphadenopathy?

Causes of lymphadenopathy include benign enlargement, malignant enlargement, and conditions intermediate between benign and malignant. Major causes include angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia and angioimmunoblastic lymph node lesions. After detecting lymph node swelling, it is important to determine the underlying cause and nature. Localized swelling with significant pain is often due to infection. If lymph node enlargement is found, prompt medical evaluation and treatment are necessary.

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Symptoms and treatment of enlarged submandibular lymph nodes

Swollen lymph nodes in the jaw area are primarily caused by localized infections in the throat or oral cavity. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes accompanied by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Antibiotics such as cefradine capsules or cephalexin capsules may be taken orally under a doctor's guidance. If jaw lymph node swelling occurs, prompt medical attention is necessary to determine the underlying cause and select appropriate treatment.

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Are multiple lymph nodes in the neck serious?

The severity of multiple cervical lymph nodes is generally related to the underlying cause, such as chronic lymphadenopathy, inflammation, or tumors. It commonly occurs in younger patients, and the specific manifestation is relatively small lymph nodes. Chronic cervical lymphadenitis becomes increasingly apparent over time; therefore, early examination and appropriate preventive measures are essential.