LDL cholesterol 3.4, is medication required?
An LDL cholesterol level of 3.4 generally refers to 3.4 mmol/L. This level usually does not require medication and can be managed through lifestyle modifications. However, if there is mild elevation that cannot be controlled through lifestyle changes, drug therapy may be needed under a doctor's guidance.
1. Not required
Elevated LDL cholesterol is commonly caused by long-term alcohol consumption or frequent intake of high-fat foods. Typical symptoms include fatigue and dizziness. The condition can be managed through daily lifestyle interventions. It is recommended to maintain a light diet, reduce intake of high-fat foods, and follow a low-fat, low-salt, and low-cholesterol eating plan, which can effectively help alleviate the condition. Regular aerobic exercise is also beneficial, as it helps control weight gain and supports improvement of the condition.
2. Required
The normal range for LDL cholesterol is 2.1–3.1 mmol/L. A level of 3.4 mmol/L indicates mild elevation. If lifestyle modifications fail to effectively control the level, medications such as simvastatin tablets or atorvastatin calcium tablets should be taken under medical supervision.
In addition, individuals with elevated LDL cholesterol should limit high-cholesterol foods in their diet and consume more fresh fruits and vegetables.