What are the problems associated with high ferritin levels?
Elevated ferritin levels may be caused by conditions such as excessive blood transfusion, aplastic anemia, leukemia, and other diseases.
1. Excessive Blood Transfusion
If a patient experiences decreased circulating blood volume in daily life, blood transfusion is commonly used for treatment. However, inappropriate transfusion can lead to increased iron stores and iron overload, resulting in elevated ferritin levels. In such cases, blood transfusion should be discontinued. Under a doctor's guidance, oral deferasirox dispersible tablets may be prescribed, along with intravenous therapy to help alleviate the condition.
2. Aplastic Anemia
Aplastic anemia is associated with factors such as ionizing radiation, viral infections, and family genetic history. Clinically, increased ferritin levels are often observed. Patients may take medications such as testosterone undecanoate soft capsules or deferoxamine mesylate tablets as directed by a physician. If necessary, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from bone marrow may be considered.
3. Leukemia
Leukemia may result from long-term exposure to chemical substances, ionizing radiation, or family genetic factors, leading to malignant proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells. Elevated ferritin levels are commonly found in clinical practice. Under medical supervision, treatments such as bone marrow transplantation may be performed, along with adjuvant therapies using oxaliplatin injection and cyclophosphamide injection to prevent disease progression.
In addition, malignancies and other conditions should also be considered. It is important to promptly visit a hospital for comprehensive examinations and receive appropriate treatment based on the underlying cause.