What's causing flaking and peeling skin on the upper eyelid?

Feb 27, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cui Xin
Introduction
Flaking and peeling of the upper eyelid may be due to insufficient water intake or neglecting to apply moisturizer, causing excessive dryness of the skin in that area. It could also result from an allergic reaction, such as exposure to airborne pollen or sensitivity to an eye cream being used. Additionally, frequent misuse of skincare products may disrupt the skin's natural oil-water balance, increasing sebum production and allowing bacterial invasion of the skin.

Flaking and peeling of the upper eyelid may be due to physiological causes, or could result from pathological conditions such as allergies or seborrheic dermatitis.

I. Physiological Causes

If a person rarely drinks water or neglects to apply moisturizer or eye cream, the skin on the eyelids can become excessively dry. Prolonged dehydration may lead to flaking and peeling.

II. Pathological Causes

1. Allergy

When the eyelid area comes into contact with airborne allergens such as pollen or dust mites, or has an allergic reaction to eye creams or eyeshadows, it may trigger an allergic response causing flaking.

2. Seborrheic Dermatitis

Overuse of skincare products can disrupt the skin's natural oil-water balance, leading to increased sebum production. Subsequent infection with microorganisms such as Malassezia or Staphylococcus bacteria may invade the skin and cause inflammation.

In addition, conditions such as pityriasis alba may also be responsible. It is recommended to seek medical evaluation at a hospital and receive appropriate treatment accordingly.