Is pelvic teratoma surgery a major operation?
Mar 26, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Whether pelvic teratoma surgery is considered a major operation depends on whether the tumor is benign or malignant. For benign cases, minimally invasive surgery is often sufficient and generally does not qualify as a major surgery. However, if the tumor is diagnosed as malignant, the procedure may become more complex and is typically classified as a major surgery. During recovery, patients should rest in bed, carefully care for the surgical wound, and schedule regular follow-up visits at the hospital for check-ups.
Whether pelvic teratoma surgery is considered a major operation depends on whether the tumor is benign or malignant. For benign cases, minimally invasive surgery can be used and it is generally not considered a major surgery. However, if diagnosed as malignant, the procedure becomes more complex and is typically classified as a major surgery.
1. Benign
Teratomas are germ cell tumors that can occur in the pelvic region and are clinically categorized as either benign or malignant. Both types require surgical intervention to remove the tumor and control disease progression. In cases of benign teratoma, symptoms are usually mild and may include abdominal pain or irregular menstrual cycles. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is commonly used, which involves a relatively simple procedure and is not considered a major surgery.
2. Malignant
If diagnosed as malignant, the teratoma may spread along the peritoneum to multiple sites such as the greater omentum and diaphragm, worsening the condition. In such cases, a larger area needs to be resected, often requiring open abdominal surgery. Staged surgical procedures may also be necessary. Therefore, this type of surgery is considered major. Postoperatively, adjuvant treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy may be required to improve patient outcomes.
During recovery, patients should rest in bed, carefully care for the surgical wound, and return to the hospital regularly for follow-up examinations.
