Can hepatitis B virus carriers have children?

Mar 27, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Jin Zhongkui
Introduction
HBV carriers can have children. However, during pregnancy, they should regularly recheck indicators such as HBV DNA levels and liver function. If an increase in viral load is detected, the patient may, under medical guidance, take telbivudine tablets during the third trimester to reduce viral load and decrease the risk of intrauterine infection of the fetus. After birth, the newborn should promptly receive hepatitis B vaccination to block vertical transmission of the hepatitis B virus.

Hepatitis B virus carriers can have children.

Being a hepatitis B virus carrier generally means that after infection with the hepatitis B virus, the body does not exhibit significant immune recognition or immune clearance, and liver function indicators remain within normal ranges. Both male and female carriers can have children normally. However, female carriers should undergo regular checkups during pregnancy to monitor hepatitis B viral load and liver function. If an increased viral load is detected, antiviral medications such as telbivudine tablets, entecavir tablets, or tenofovir tablets may be taken under medical supervision during the third trimester of pregnancy. This helps reduce viral levels in the body and lowers the risk of intrauterine transmission to the fetus. After birth, the newborn should promptly receive hepatitis B vaccination and hepatitis B immunoglobulin to effectively prevent vertical transmission of the virus.

Hepatitis B virus carriers are advised to consult an infectious disease specialist at a hospital before planning a pregnancy to follow scientifically guided methods for mother-to-child transmission prevention.

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