What should be done for severe ascites due to heart failure?
Severe ascites due to heart failure can generally be improved through oxygen therapy, medication, paracentesis (fluid drainage), and other methods.
1. Oxygen Therapy
Patients with heart failure experience reduced cardiac function, resulting in impaired blood pumping from the heart and systemic congestion. Administering oxygen helps improve tissue hypoxia and ischemia, thereby relieving patient discomfort.
2. Medication
For ascites caused by heart failure, treatment should be guided by a physician using medications that enhance cardiac function and promote diuresis. Commonly used drugs include hydrochlorothiazide tablets and digoxin tablets.
3. Paracentesis (Fluid Drainage)
If heart failure leads to significant fluid accumulation in the abdomen, paracentesis may be performed under medical supervision to remove excess ascitic fluid and alleviate symptoms. The procedure should involve small, repeated withdrawals to avoid removing too much fluid at once, which could negatively affect the patient.
In addition to the above approaches, surgical interventions such as cardiac surgery may also help improve the condition. Patients are advised to consult specialists and choose an appropriate treatment based on their individual circumstances.