Is a positive thalassemia result serious?
Apr 07, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Heyang
Introduction
In general, the severity of a positive thalassemia diagnosis mainly depends on the type of thalassemia. Thalassemia carriers and individuals with mild thalassemia are not seriously affected. However, patients with moderate or severe thalassemia will experience significant anemia symptoms, possibly leading to dizziness, jaundice, and other serious complications.
In general, the severity of a positive thalassemia diagnosis primarily depends on the type of thalassemia. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Mild cases
Due to genetic defects impairing the synthesis of globin chains in red blood cells, some patients may develop symptoms of hemolytic anemia. Depending on the specific type of globin chain synthesis impairment, thalassemia can be classified into four types: thalassemia carriers, mild thalassemia, moderate thalassemia, and severe thalassemia. Typically, thalassemia carriers do not exhibit obvious clinical symptoms. Patients with mild thalassemia may experience mild anemia but generally have no significant impact on normal growth and development. Therefore, thalassemia carriers and individuals with mild thalassemia are not considered seriously affected.
2. Severe cases
However, patients with moderate or severe thalassemia often present with significant anemia symptoms, which may lead to dizziness, jaundice, and enlargement of the spleen or liver. Severe anemia could even potentially trigger conditions resembling leukemia.
In addition, individuals diagnosed with thalassemia should maintain a balanced diet, avoid excessive fatigue, and prevent infections such as colds in daily life.
