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What causes periostitis?

Apr 10, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
Periostitis refers to inflammation of the periosteum, caused by chronic strain, pathogen infection, or invasion of the periosteum by other diseases. When bones are subjected to external forces or intense physical activity within a short period, exercise-induced injuries can lead to periostitis. Pathogens may spread via the bloodstream to the periosteum, invading periosteal tissue and causing inflammation. Conditions such as hypertrophic osteoarthritis, diabetes, and tumors can also invade the periosteum and result in periostitis.

Osteoperiostitis refers to periostitis. Generally, periostitis is commonly caused by chronic strain, pathogen infection, or other diseases that invade the periosteum. It is recommended to actively seek treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Chronic Strain

Periostitis may develop due to prolonged high-intensity training, repeated external force on bones, or intense physical activity within a short period, leading to exercise-related injuries.

2. Pathogen Infection

When the body's immunity decreases and becomes susceptible to pathogens, infectious bacteria can spread via the bloodstream to the periosteum, causing periostitis. Additionally, if skin wounds fail to heal over a long period and the infection progresses further, pathogens may invade the periosteal tissue and lead to periostitis.

3. Invasion by Other Diseases

Conditions such as hypertrophic osteoarthritis, diabetes, and tumors may potentially invade the periosteum and result in periostitis.

After developing periostitis, patients can undergo treatments such as acupuncture or shortwave therapy under the guidance of a qualified physician to help alleviate symptoms. For a small number of patients with severe infections, professional medical procedures such as abscess drainage or debridement may be required to promote healing at the affected site.

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