Why is a tube inserted during breast surgery?

Apr 12, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yu Xiaopeng

Introduction

Inserting a drainage tube after breast surgery is generally intended to prevent fluid accumulation in the breast. Breast surgery is commonly performed for conditions such as breast nodules, breast cancer, and mammary gland hyperplasia, involving the removal of diseased tissue. Inserting a drainage tube helps drain pus or excess fluid produced due to inflammatory stimulation within the breast or during the surgical procedure. Therefore, placing a drainage tube after breast surgery is primarily aimed at preventing postoperative breast fluid accumulation.

Inserting a tube after breast surgery is generally intended to prevent fluid accumulation in the breast.

Breast surgery is commonly performed for conditions such as breast nodules, breast cancer, and mammary gland hyperplasia, involving the removal of diseased tissue. Inserting a drainage tube helps expel pus, excess fluid, or other secretions resulting from inflammatory stimulation or the surgical procedure itself. Therefore, placing a tube after breast surgery is primarily aimed at preventing postoperative fluid buildup in the breast. Without drainage, patients may experience severe breast swelling, pain, redness, and delayed recovery. Additionally, in some patients, fat layer separation may occur under the skin of the breast during surgery. Hence, compression dressing is also necessary to prevent fat liquefaction and subsequent entry of fat into blood vessels, which could lead to fat embolism. If such complications arise, thrombolytic medications may be required, including dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection, low-molecular-weight dextran amino acid injection, and nicotinic acid injection. However, all medications should be used strictly under the guidance of a qualified physician.

Patients are advised to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and refrain from strenuous physical activity.

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How long does pain last after minimally invasive breast surgery?

The duration of pain following minimally invasive breast surgery varies depending on individual factors and the surgical technique used. Generally, discomfort may last from 3 days to 1 week after the procedure, but it typically decreases gradually over time. If significant, persistent, or worsening pain occurs after surgery, patients should promptly inform their doctor so that an evaluation can be made and appropriate measures taken.

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What causes fluid accumulation after breast surgery?

In most cases, fluid accumulation after breast surgery may be caused by the buildup of lymphatic fluid, blood, infection, surgical technique, or venous thrombosis. Breast surgery may involve removal or damage to lymph nodes, leading to lymphatic fluid accumulation in the surgical area. If symptoms persist or worsen, patients are advised to seek medical evaluation promptly and receive targeted treatment under a doctor's guidance.