Is a 6.6x2.6 carotid artery plaque severe?
A carotid plaque measuring 6.6 mm x 2.6 mm is considered significant. However, its severity must also be evaluated in conjunction with the patient's specific clinical condition.
Carotid plaque, also known as carotid atherosclerotic plaque, refers to plaque formation on the inner walls of the carotid arteries in the neck due to accumulation of lipids, cholesterol crystals, and other substances, leading to narrowing or blockage of the blood vessel lumen. This condition may result in carotid stenosis or occlusion, thereby reducing or interrupting blood supply to the brain and potentially causing serious complications such as stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). The size of the carotid plaque is not the sole determinant of its severity; other factors such as the degree of stenosis, severity of symptoms, and the patient’s overall health status must also be taken into account.
If a carotid plaque causes severe arterial stenosis, it may impair cerebral blood flow and lead to serious consequences such as stroke. Therefore, early detection and treatment of carotid plaques are crucial. Treatment options include medication, surgical intervention, and endovascular procedures, with the specific approach determined according to the individual patient’s condition.