What are the causes of spontaneous peritonitis?
Apr 15, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Feng
Introduction
The main cause of spontaneous peritonitis is cirrhosis. Patients with cirrhosis have weakened immune systems and develop portal hypertension, which affects normal intestinal circulation and reduces the intestinal mucosa's ability to defend against bacteria. As a result, bacteria can pass through the intestinal mucosa into the abdominal cavity, leading to spontaneous peritonitis. When abnormal symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention at a hospital as early as possible. Once diagnosed, prompt treatment is necessary.
The main cause of spontaneous peritonitis is liver cirrhosis. The detailed explanation is as follows:
Liver cirrhosis involves diffuse proliferation of fibrous tissue in the liver based on hepatocyte necrosis. Patients with cirrhosis experience decreased immune function. Additionally, portal hypertension may develop, potentially impairing normal intestinal circulation and weakening the intestinal mucosa's ability to defend against bacteria. This allows bacteria to pass through the intestinal mucosa into the abdominal cavity, leading to spontaneous peritonitis.
Common symptoms of spontaneous peritonitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and ascites. When these symptoms occur, it is recommended to promptly visit a hospital for relevant examinations to determine the severity of the condition and receive individualized treatment from a physician.
