What causes vaginal dryness during sex?
Apr 18, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Sex here refers to sexual intercourse. Vaginal dryness during sex may be caused by non-medical factors, or it could be related to medical conditions such as vaginitis, cervicitis, vaginal atrophy, or Sjögren's syndrome. If symptoms are significant or affect the relationship between partners, it is recommended to seek timely evaluation at a hospital gynecology department, undergo relevant examinations as advised by the doctor, and follow medical instructions for appropriate treatment.
Sexual intercourse here refers to sexual activity. Vaginal dryness during sex may result from non-medical factors, or could be related to medical conditions such as vaginitis or cervicitis. It is recommended to closely monitor the condition; if a pathological cause is suspected, timely medical consultation and treatment are advised.
1. Non-disease Factors
Prolonged mental stress, excessive pressure, or lack of sleep may lead to low libido or inadequate foreplay during sexual activity. It could also occur during perimenopause or after menopause due to decreased estrogen levels, resulting in reduced secretions and insufficient lubrication.
2. Disease Factors
1. Vaginitis
Frequent washing may damage the outer layer of the vagina, allowing bacteria to invade and causing congestion and swelling of the vaginal mucosa. This leads to reduced secretion function and results in vaginal dryness and pain. It is recommended to avoid frequent washing. Visit a hospital for tests such as routine vaginal discharge examination, and follow medical advice to treat the underlying cause with medications such as metronidazole suppositories, clindamycin phosphate vaginal cream, or econazole nitrate suppositories.
2. Cervicitis
Injury to the cervix combined with pathogen invasion can lead to inflammation. Main symptoms include external genital itching, burning sensation, abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain, and bleeding during intercourse. Follow medical advice to use antibiotics such as azithromycin dispersible tablets or doxycycline hydrochloride capsules to eliminate pathogens.
In addition, vaginal atrophy and Sjögren's syndrome (dryness syndrome) are also common causes of vaginal dryness. If symptoms are significant or affect sexual relationships, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist early for diagnosis, cooperate with necessary examinations, and follow medical instructions for appropriate treatment.
