What are the principles of diabetes treatment?
Apr 22, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Pan Yongyuan
Introduction
Nutritional therapy is the foundation of diabetes management. During the course of the disease, patients need to control their daily diet and properly balance nutrient intake. After diagnosis, patients are advised to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, with blood glucose monitoring before or after physical activity. Diabetes causes significantly elevated blood glucose levels and is often accompanied by symptoms such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, and increased appetite. It is recommended to consult a doctor for medication treatment.
The principles of diabetes management include nutritional therapy, exercise therapy, medication therapy, and others. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Nutritional Therapy
Nutritional therapy is the foundation of diabetes treatment. During the course of the disease, daily diet must be carefully controlled, with nutrients reasonably balanced. Special attention should be paid to carbohydrate intake to avoid excessive consumption, which may elevate blood glucose levels and worsen the condition.
2. Exercise Therapy
After onset, patients can aim for 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity. Blood glucose levels should be monitored before and after exercise. Exercise therapy is not recommended for patients who have chronic complications involving the heart, brain, or other organs.
3. Medication Therapy
Diabetes causes significant elevation in blood glucose levels and is often accompanied by symptoms such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, and increased appetite. It is advisable to consult a physician about taking medications such as glimepiride tablets, voglibose tablets, or metformin hydrochloride tablets. These medications help control blood sugar levels and promote recovery.
In addition, metabolic surgery may also be considered. During recovery, it is important to maintain a positive mindset and actively cooperate with medical treatment.
