How is surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia performed?

Apr 25, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Li Mingchuan

Introduction

The surgical procedure for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) involves administering anesthesia to the patient, followed by the removal of the enlarged tissue using a resectoscope. The prostate is one of the components of the male reproductive system, responsible for nourishing sperm and transporting semen. Prostate enlargement is primarily associated with age; as men grow older, the level of androgens in their body gradually increases.

The surgical procedure for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) involves anesthetizing the patient, then using a resectoscope to remove the enlarged prostate tissue. The details are as follows:

The prostate is one of the components of the male reproductive system and plays a role in nourishing sperm and transporting semen. Prostate enlargement is primarily associated with age; as men grow older, increasing levels of androgens in the body can disrupt normal prostate cell growth, leading to abnormal cell proliferation and reduced cell apoptosis, which may result in prostate enlargement. Before surgery, the appropriate type of anesthesia is selected based on the patient's physical condition. The patient is placed in the lithotomy position, and the resectoscope is inserted through the urethra into the prostate area. The surgeon examines the prostate region, dissects the prostate tissue, and uses a resecting loop to remove the enlarged tissue, followed by hemostasis. After surgery, a urinary catheter is usually left in place to assist with drainage.

Patients are advised to monitor their frequency of urination after surgery and avoid consuming alcoholic or caffeinated beverages, which may irritate the affected area and worsen symptoms.

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