How should knee cartilage wear be treated?
Apr 26, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
The cartilage in the knee joint has worn down. Treatment methods include climbing stairs to strengthen the stability of the knee joint and reduce pain through exercise. Intra-articular injections of medication can be used for repair, or oral glucosamine hydrochloride may be taken as treatment, but medications must be used strictly according to medical advice. If severe pain occurs during physical activity, surgical intervention is required, typically opting for total knee arthroplasty.
Knee joint cartilage is an important tissue within the joint, primarily located between the femur and tibia. If the knee cartilage becomes worn, treatment options—including conservative management, medication, and surgical intervention—can be selected based on the severity of wear. Specific approaches are as follows:
1. Conservative Management
If cartilage wear is mild, patients should reduce intense physical activities and engage in scientifically guided exercises. Activities such as climbing stairs can help strengthen the stability of the knee joint and alleviate pain through training, allowing the condition to gradually improve.
2. Medication
Treatment may involve intra-articular injections to promote cartilage repair or oral administration of glucosamine hydrochloride. However, all medications should be taken strictly under medical supervision.
3. Surgical Treatment
In cases of severe cartilage wear accompanied by intense pain during movement, surgical intervention may be necessary. Knee joint surface replacement surgery is commonly performed, which typically leads to gradual pain relief after the procedure.
In addition, overweight or obese individuals should lose weight to reduce stress on the knee joints. The specific treatment approach must be tailored to each patient's individual condition. If discomfort arises or recovery is unsatisfactory during treatment, timely medical consultation is recommended.
