Which part of the body is the meniscus located in?

Apr 26, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
The meniscus is located inside the knee joint, within the joint space, and is divided into medial and lateral menisci. Composed of fibrocartilage, the meniscus plays an important role in joint stability. It is advisable to avoid trauma in daily life to prevent premature wear of the meniscus. If a meniscal injury occurs, appropriate functional exercises, heat application, and physical therapy are recommended to promote local blood circulation.

The meniscus is located inside the knee joint, within the joint space, and is divided into medial and lateral menisci. Specifically:

Composed of fibrocartilage, the meniscus resides in the knee joint space and consists of the medial and lateral menisci. The medial meniscus is narrow anteriorly and wider posteriorly, while the lateral meniscus is relatively broader in the middle. The anterior ends of both the medial and lateral menisci are connected to the transverse ligament of the knee. When the knee is flexed, two depressions can typically be palpated on each side at the front—these correspond to the anterior horns of the menisci. The meniscus has a semilunar (half-moon) shape, with a smooth, shiny surface, tough yet slightly elastic texture. Its upper surface is concave to conform to the femoral condyles, while its lower surface is flat, adapting to the tibial plateau. Primarily attached to the tibia, the meniscus moves with the femur. Due to its unique shape and attachment, it enhances joint stability and helps protect the articular cartilage.

The structural integrity of the meniscus is crucial for joint stability. It is advisable to avoid trauma in daily life to prevent premature wear and degeneration of the meniscus. If a meniscal injury occurs, appropriate functional exercises, heat application, and physical therapy are recommended to improve local blood circulation and create favorable conditions for healing. Activities such as limb elevation exercises or swimming can strengthen the muscles and ligaments around the knee joint, better maintain joint stability, and thereby reduce the risk of meniscal injury.


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