What causes moyamoya disease of the cerebrovascular system?

May 05, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Jun
Introduction
Moyamoya disease may be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune-related factors. If someone in the family has this condition, the risk of offspring developing the disease is slightly higher. Exposure to harmful factors such as radiation and paint during the fetal period may lead to gene mutations and increase the risk of developing the disease. Additionally, a decrease in immune function can also raise the likelihood of developing moyamoya disease.

Moyamoya disease may be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune-related factors. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Genetic Factors

Moyamoya disease is a type of cerebrovascular malformation that has a certain hereditary tendency. If someone in the family has this condition, the likelihood of future generations developing the disease is slightly higher.

2. Environmental Factors

If the fetus is exposed to adverse factors such as radiation or paint during prenatal development, it may lead to gene mutations and increase the risk of developing the disease. In such cases, symptoms may include abnormal blood vessel networks in the brain, limb weakness, headaches, and visual disturbances.

3. Immune Factors

Individuals suffering from autoimmune disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis, scleroderma, or rheumatoid arthritis often have reduced immune function, making them more susceptible to infections and increasing their risk of developing moyamoya disease.

Besides the above relatively common causes, other factors—such as underlying medical conditions—may also contribute. If any discomfort or symptoms occur, it is important to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment to prevent disease progression.


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