What causes sudden headaches and dizziness?

Oct 12, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Jun
Introduction
Sudden headaches and dizziness may be caused by conditions such as anxiety disorder, glaucoma, or cerebral hemorrhage. Anxiety disorder may be related to genetic and psychological factors and can present with sudden neurological symptoms like headache and dizziness. Glaucoma is usually caused by increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage, which may lead to sudden headache and visual disturbances. Cerebral hemorrhage is commonly caused by hypertension, moyamoya disease, or similar conditions.

Sudden headaches and dizziness may be caused by conditions such as anxiety disorder, glaucoma, or cerebral hemorrhage. Treatment options such as psychotherapy or surgery can be chosen under a doctor's guidance, and attention should be paid to improving lifestyle habits.

1. Anxiety disorder: The exact cause of anxiety disorder is not fully understood, but it may be related to genetic and psychological factors. Main symptoms include excessive worry, increased heart rate, and rapid breathing, which may lead to neurological symptoms such as sudden headaches and dizziness. Cognitive behavioral therapy or supportive psychotherapy, among other psychological treatments, can be pursued under medical advice to alleviate symptoms.

2. Glaucoma: Glaucoma is usually caused by elevated intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage, with symptoms including blurred vision, headache, and nausea, potentially leading to sudden headaches and dizziness. Definitive treatment may involve procedures such as laser peripheral iridotomy or laser peripheral iridoplasty, as directed by a physician.

3. Cerebral hemorrhage: Cerebral hemorrhage is commonly caused by hypertension or moyamoya disease, and may present symptoms such as dizziness, blurred vision, and fatigue, including sudden headache and dizziness. Under medical guidance, medications such as aminocaproic acid injection or tranexamic acid injection may be used for treatment. A light diet is recommended in daily life, avoiding foods high in oil, fat, and salt, and engaging in moderate exercise to reduce blood lipid levels.


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