What causes elbow pain in women?
Elbow pain in women may be caused by physiological factors or pathological conditions such as shoulder periarthritis (frozen shoulder) or trauma. Appropriate management should be selected based on the underlying cause. The specific analysis is as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
If the elbow pain results from exposure to cold, leading to local muscle spasms, it is recommended to avoid low-temperature environments and take proper warming measures.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Shoulder Periarthritis (Frozen Shoulder)
In cases of shoulder periarthritis, contraction of shoulder muscles and small blood vessels, along with slowed metabolism, can lead to accumulation of pain-inducing substances. This causes muscle spasm and pain that may radiate down to the arm. As directed by a physician, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen sustained-release tablets, diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, or loxoprofen tablets may be used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. If medication proves ineffective, surgical treatment such as shoulder joint release surgery may be considered under medical advice.
2. Trauma
If soft tissue injury due to shoulder trauma is the cause, immediate immobilization and local ice application are recommended to reduce pain. Additionally, analgesic medications such as acetaminophen sustained-release tablets, indomethacin tablets, or aspirin enteric-coated tablets may be used under medical guidance. In cases of dislocation or fracture, surgical reduction and fixation may be required as advised by a doctor.
Besides the above, elbow pain could also result from other conditions such as gout, osteoporosis, or rheumatoid arthritis. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional.