What is Alzheimer's disease, and what can be done about it?
Generally, Alzheimer's disease may be caused by factors such as genetics, aging, unhealthy lifestyle, brain injury, and hypertension. Medication under medical guidance can be used for treatment. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Genetics
Due to genetic inheritance or mutations, abnormal accumulation and impaired clearance of β-amyloid protein may occur, leading to neuronal degeneration and resulting in Alzheimer's disease.
2. Aging
As age increases, brain function gradually declines, making individuals more susceptible to developing Alzheimer's disease.
3. Unhealthy Lifestyle
Certain unhealthy lifestyle habits—such as an unbalanced diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption—may negatively affect brain health by promoting inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby increasing the risk of the disease.
4. Brain Injury
Severe brain trauma, especially when accompanied by significant impairment of consciousness, may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.
5. Hypertension
If a patient has pre-existing hypertension, it may lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain, causing damage to the nervous system and contributing to the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Patients with Alzheimer's disease can take medications such as donepezil hydrochloride tablets or rivastigmine tartrate capsules as prescribed by a doctor. Additionally, in daily life, they should focus on consuming high-quality protein foods like fish and dairy products, and maintain a low-salt, low-fat diet, which benefits overall health.