What causes dizziness and headaches in the late stages of pregnancy?
Dizziness and headaches during the late stages of pregnancy may be caused by physiological factors, or they could result from conditions such as anemia or hypoglycemia. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
In the late stages of pregnancy, the increased blood demand by the uterus may lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain, causing symptoms such as dizziness and headaches. These may be accompanied by constipation, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. These are considered normal physiological changes.
2. Anemia
In late pregnancy, if the pregnant woman does not consume enough iron, she may develop anemia. This reduces the blood's ability to transport oxygen, leading to inadequate oxygen supply throughout the body. When the brain is deprived of oxygen, energy metabolism in brain tissues becomes impaired, resulting in dizziness and headaches.
3. Hypoglycemia
During late pregnancy, low food intake may lead to hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels fall below normal, the body cannot obtain sufficient energy, which causes fatigue and may also trigger dizziness and headaches.
Besides the above relatively common causes, other possible reasons include gestational hypertension, hypotension, and supine hypotensive syndrome. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical evaluation and treatment are recommended to avoid delays in managing the condition.