Can fixed dentures undergo MRI?
In general, fixed dental prostheses refer to artificial teeth that are implanted and secured into the jawbone. Whether or not a person with such prostheses can undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) depends on the material used in the prosthesis. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Can undergo MRI
Fixed dental prostheses are anchored by implanting artificial materials into the jawbone. Titanium alloy is a common implant material, known for its excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance. Generally, titanium alloy does not interfere with MRI because it has very low magnetism and does not produce significant magnetic resonance effects. Additionally, if the fixed prosthesis is made of metal-ceramic material, the metallic component typically exhibits only minimal magnetism, which usually does not cause noticeable interference with MRI.
2. Cannot undergo MRI
However, fixed dental prostheses made from magnetic materials such as cobalt-chromium alloys may significantly interfere with MRI. In such cases, MRI could induce thermal effects in the tissues surrounding the prosthesis, and may even damage the prosthesis itself. Therefore, if the fixed prosthesis contains magnetic materials, it is recommended to inform the doctor prior to undergoing MRI so that the medical team can develop an appropriate examination plan based on the individual situation.
If an MRI scan is required, it is advisable to consult with a physician beforehand and disclose details about the dental prosthesis to ensure appropriate measures are taken.