Which type of complete dentures is the most comfortable for elderly people?

Generally speaking, there is no definitive answer regarding which type of complete denture offers the best comfort for elderly individuals. Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, full removable partial dentures, full porcelain veneers, and plastic-reinforced dentures all provide relatively good comfort. The specific details are as follows:

1. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crowns

Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns are a common type of full denture. They resemble natural teeth in appearance, with a natural color and high wear resistance. These crowns have a long lifespan, often lasting 15–20 years or more, and offer good comfort. However, their disadvantages include a higher cost and the need for multiple visits for installation. The procedure requires grinding down part of the natural tooth structure, which may affect dental health. Additionally, the tooth preparation process may cause some discomfort for elderly patients.

2. Full Removable Partial Dentures

Full removable partial dentures are a convenient, easy-to-clean, and cost-effective option for full dentures. Compared to traditional complete dentures, they can be removed and cleaned at any time, helping maintain oral hygiene and cleanliness, thus providing good comfort. The drawbacks include less aesthetic appeal and the need for frequent removal and cleaning, which may be inconvenient for patients.

3. Full Porcelain Veneers

Full porcelain veneers represent a newer approach to full dentures, fabricated using advanced veneering techniques. They fit precisely over the patient's natural tooth surfaces, offering a natural, aesthetically pleasing appearance, high durability, and minimal damage to natural teeth, resulting in good comfort. However, they are relatively expensive and require multiple appointments and tooth preparation (grinding).

4. Plastic-Reinforced Dentures

Plastic-reinforced dentures are an affordable and long-lasting full denture option. They are simple to fabricate and easy to adjust, with a natural-looking appearance. Their main disadvantage is that they may not offer the same level of comfort as porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns or full porcelain veneers, and some patients may experience discomfort at times.

It is recommended that elderly individuals visit a reputable medical institution when considering full dentures. A professional dentist should perform a thorough oral examination to determine the most suitable type of full denture. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene by regular brushing and periodic professional teeth cleaning is essential.