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What causes the lower abdomen to feel hard at four months of pregnancy?

May 14, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
A hard sensation at the lower abdomen during the fourth month of pregnancy may be related to physiological factors, or could result from pathological causes such as inflammation, infection, or constipation. Once the underlying cause is identified, it is important to consult a doctor for targeted treatment. Besides the aforementioned reasons, this symptom may also be associated with threatened miscarriage, false labor contractions, or intestinal gas. It is recommended to get adequate rest and enhance self-care during pregnancy.

Under normal circumstances, a hard sensation at the lower abdomen during the fourth month of pregnancy may be related to physiological factors, or it could result from pathological causes such as inflammation, infection, or constipation. Once the cause is identified, it is important to consult a doctor for targeted treatment. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Physiological Factors

Engaging in strenuous activities or sexual intercourse during pregnancy may adversely stimulate the uterus, causing false contractions and resulting in a hard feeling in the lower abdomen. If there are no abnormal symptoms, special treatment is usually unnecessary. However, regular prenatal checkups are essential to monitor fetal development.

2. Pathological Factors

1) Inflammation and Infection

Poor hygiene during pregnancy or unclean conditions during sexual intercourse can easily lead to genital tract infections, which may stimulate the uterus and trigger uterine contractions, causing abdominal hardness. For mild cases, maintaining good personal hygiene is sufficient, and medication may not be needed immediately. When necessary, consult a doctor about taking anti-inflammatory medications such as amoxicillin capsules, cefixime tablets, or cefradine tablets.

2) Constipation

Dietary adjustments are required during pregnancy. Long-term consumption of spicy or greasy foods may increase gastrointestinal burden, leading to stool accumulation in the intestines and difficulty in defecation, resulting in abdominal bloating. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet with digestion-friendly foods and drink plenty of warm water to alleviate discomfort.

In addition to the above reasons, a hard abdomen may also be associated with threatened miscarriage, false contractions, or intestinal gas. Pregnant women should ensure adequate rest, strengthen self-care, and seek timely medical attention if any discomfort occurs.

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