Are anti-inflammatory drugs the same as steroid (hormone) drugs?

In general, anti-inflammatory drugs are usually not hormonal medications. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Anti-inflammatory drugs are medications that suppress inflammatory responses, alleviating symptoms such as pain, swelling, and redness caused by inflammation through various mechanisms. Common anti-inflammatory drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as enteric-coated aspirin tablets and ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, and antibiotic medications, such as penicillin G sodium injection. NSAIDs reduce the synthesis and release of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity, thereby reducing inflammation and pain. Antibiotics treat inflammation caused by bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Hormonal drugs are medications that affect the actions of hormones in the body and can regulate various physiological processes such as immune responses, metabolism, and growth and development. Common hormonal drugs include corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone injection and prednisone acetate tablets, and sex hormone medications, such as conjugated estrogens tablets. Corticosteroids suppress the activity of the immune system, reducing inflammatory and allergic reactions. However, long-term use may lead to a series of side effects, including osteoporosis and muscle atrophy. Sex hormones help regulate the development and function of the reproductive system.