What kind of yellow discoloration is considered jaundice of the sclera?
May 15, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cui Xin
Introduction
The yellowing of the sclera, referred to as scleral icterus, specifically describes a pale yellow discoloration, similar in color to that of an egg yolk. Detailed analysis is as follows: Scleral icterus is usually caused by hepatocellular jaundice, medication factors, dietary factors, etc. Typically, it is only considered scleral icterus when the yellowing appears as a light or pale yellow shade. When scleral icterus occurs, the body's red blood cells are generally no longer able to metabolize bilirubin normally.
In general, jaundice of the sclera refers specifically to a pale yellow discoloration, similar in color to that of an egg yolk. The detailed explanation is as follows:
Scleral jaundice is usually caused by hepatocellular jaundice, medication, dietary factors, or similar reasons. Typically, only a pale yellow discoloration is considered scleral jaundice, with the shade resembling that of a chicken egg yolk. When scleral jaundice occurs, the body's red blood cells are generally no longer able to metabolize bilirubin normally, and liver or kidney function may already be impaired. Patients should visit a qualified medical institution for diagnosis through tests such as liver function tests, routine urinalysis, and ultrasound examinations of the liver, gallbladder, and spleen. After diagnosis, treatment should target the underlying condition. For example, if scleral jaundice is caused by hepatitis, medications such as Yiganling Soft Capsules or Yinzhihuang Granules may be used. However, patients must take medications only under the guidance of a licensed physician.
It is recommended that patients seek prompt medical attention when scleral jaundice appears. During treatment, patients should maintain a light diet and avoid raw, cold, spicy, hard, or otherwise irritating foods. Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided. It is important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, avoid staying up late frequently, and refrain from engaging in heavy physical labor.
