Recurrent crusting and cracking of the nipple
May 16, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yu Xiaopeng
Introduction
Recurrent crusting and cracking of the nipple may be caused by physiological factors, or pathological conditions such as nipple eczema or mastitis. In addition, if abnormalities such as crusting on the nipple are noticed, prompt medical evaluation and diagnosis are recommended for early detection and treatment. It is also important to maintain good breast hygiene in daily life.
Recurrent crusting and cracking of the nipple may be caused by physiological factors, or by pathological conditions such as nipple eczema or nipple inflammation. A detailed analysis is as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
During breastfeeding, the nipple is repeatedly suckled, making it prone to abrasion and fissures that lead to crusting. This can be improved by maintaining breast hygiene, using mild cleansers, and applying moisturizing creams.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Nipple Eczema
This is a type of skin inflammation characterized by itching, redness, swelling, and crusting of the nipple and areola. Symptoms can be relieved under a doctor's guidance with medications such as hydrocortisone cream or fluticasone propionate ointment.
2. Nipple Inflammation (Nipple炎)
This condition involves pain, redness, swelling, and crusting caused by infection of the nipple. Under medical supervision, antibiotics such as cefoxitin or cefuroxime can effectively control infection around the nipple and alleviate symptoms like pain and swelling.
In addition, if abnormal conditions such as crusting appear on the nipple, prompt medical evaluation and diagnosis are essential for early detection and treatment. Moreover, maintaining good breast hygiene and avoiding harsh cosmetics or cleansers are important measures for preventing and improving nipple crusting.
