How to replenish potassium deficiency caused by excessive sweating
Generally, potassium deficiency caused by excessive sweating can be managed according to its severity through dietary supplementation, oral medications, or medical administration. The specific approaches are as follows:
1. Dietary supplementation
If potassium deficiency is not severe, it can be corrected through diet by consuming appropriate amounts of potassium-rich foods, such as lean meat, leafy green vegetables, bananas, laver (seaweed), soy products, and kelp. These foods contain relatively high levels of potassium and can meet the body's needs for potassium replenishment.
2. Oral medication
If excessive sweating has led to significant potassium loss and symptoms such as obvious weakness, fatigue, decreased appetite, and nausea occur, patients may take potassium supplements under a doctor’s guidance. Examples include potassium chloride sustained-release tablets, potassium citrate granules, and potassium magnesium aspartate tablets.
3. Medical administration
For patients unable to take oral medications, intravenous injection at a hospital can be used to restore potassium levels, typically through administration of potassium chloride solution.
In addition to the above common methods, timely rehydration is essential to maintain electrolyte balance. If the condition is severe, prompt medical evaluation and treatment are necessary.