Who should not drink water on an empty stomach in the morning
The following groups of people should avoid drinking water on an empty stomach in the morning: those with glaucoma, nephrotic syndrome, or uremia. Specific explanations are as follows:
1. Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of diseases characterized by progressive optic nerve damage that ultimately impairs vision. Patients with glaucoma are not advised to drink water on an empty stomach, as doing so may increase intraocular pressure. This provides no benefit for disease control and could instead worsen the condition.
2. Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a clinical syndrome composed of various glomerular diseases that share similar symptoms but have different causes. It is characterized by proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia. Patients need to restrict their daily water intake. Drinking water on an empty stomach is not recommended, as it may lead to impaired excretion of fluids, thereby exacerbating edema.
3. Uremia
Uremia represents the end-stage manifestation of kidney failure, in which the kidneys can no longer function properly, leading to electrolyte and fluid imbalances. Daily water intake must be restricted. If patients drink water on an empty stomach without medical guidance, it may result in fluid and sodium retention.
Patients with the above-mentioned conditions should seek prompt medical attention at a hospital, where doctors can provide targeted treatments.