What does the anti-hepatic antigen panel test for?
May 17, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Jiang Weimin
Introduction
The liver antigen panel is a diagnostic test used to evaluate liver function and determine the type of liver disease. Typically, this panel tests for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B surface antibody, hepatitis B e-antigen, hepatitis B e-antibody, and hepatitis C virus antibody. Additionally, it may include tests for antinuclear antibodies and anti-smooth muscle antibodies.
The liver antigen panel is a diagnostic method used to evaluate liver function and determine the type of liver disease. Generally, the liver antigen panel includes tests for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B surface antibody, hepatitis B e-antigen, hepatitis B e-antibody, and hepatitis C virus antibody, among others. Specific details are as follows:
1. Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)
Hepatitis B surface antigen serves as a marker for detecting hepatitis B virus infection. A positive result indicates infection with the hepatitis B virus.
2. Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (anti-HBs)
Hepatitis B surface antibody measures the immune response to hepatitis B virus. A positive result indicates that the immune system has protective antibodies against the hepatitis B virus.
3. Hepatitis B e-Antigen (HBeAg) and Hepatitis B e-Antibody (anti-HBe)
Hepatitis B e-antigen and e-antibody are used to assess the activity level and progression of hepatitis B virus infection.
4. Hepatitis C Virus Antibody (anti-HCV)
Hepatitis C virus antibody is a marker for detecting hepatitis C virus infection. A positive result indicates infection with the hepatitis C virus.
In addition, other antibodies related to liver cell function—such as antinuclear antibody (ANA), anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA), and anti-mitochondrial antibody (AMA)—can also be tested to evaluate autoimmune liver diseases.
