Surgical procedure for axillary lymph node dissection
May 24, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Feng
Introduction
The main purpose of axillary lymph node dissection is to completely remove malignant tumors that have metastasized to the lymph nodes, thoroughly eliminating the lesion and preventing recurrence. It is recommended to undergo this procedure under a doctor's guidance to ensure surgical safety. After surgery, adequate rest is important, along with developing healthy lifestyle habits.
Generally, the main purpose of axillary lymph node dissection is to completely remove malignant tumors that have metastasized to the lymph nodes, thoroughly eliminating the lesion to prevent recurrence. The specific procedure is as follows:
1. Administer general anesthesia and perform routine disinfection and draping of the surgical site.
2. Make a curved incision starting from the outer edge of the mandibular angle on the affected side, proceeding downward along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle to the suprasternal fossa.
3. Incise the skin and subcutaneous tissue, and separate the skin flaps beneath the platysma muscle.
4. Remove the mammary gland tissue superficial to the pectoral fascia and excise the diseased tissue.
5. Perform axillary lymph node dissection sequentially in the apical, subscapular, and subclavian groups.
6. After thorough hemostasis at the surgical site, suture the incision and cover it with sterile dressings, followed by bandaging.
It is recommended to undergo this procedure at a正规 medical institution under the guidance of a qualified physician to ensure surgical safety. Postoperatively, adequate rest is advised, along with maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and avoiding spicy or irritating foods that may impair recovery.
