Callus and thickened skin on the heel
Hard, thick calluses on the heel may be caused by local friction, eczema, athlete's foot, or other reasons. Patients should receive treatment based on the specific underlying cause. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Local Friction
The heel area frequently experiences friction from shoes and socks, which can easily lead to skin thickening and callus formation, sometimes accompanied by pigmentation. Patients should choose soft, breathable footwear and socks, and may benefit from soaking the feet occasionally.
2. Eczema
Eczema on the feet tends to recur, leading to thickening of the heel's stratum corneum and often accompanied by itching. It is recommended that patients use medications such as zinc oxide ointment or calamine lotion as directed by a physician. In some cases, surgical removal of excessive calluses may also be considered.
3. Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis)
Fungal infection in athlete's foot irritates the skin, potentially causing thickened skin along with symptoms like roughness and dryness. Patients may use antifungal medications such as amorolfine hydrochloride cream or luliconazole cream under medical supervision.
In addition, hard, thickened skin on the heel could also result from conditions such as corns, palmoplantar keratoderma, or calluses. Patients are advised to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to determine the exact cause and follow appropriate treatment recommendations from healthcare professionals.