Head feels tight and swollen, with a sensation of heat.

Head tightness, fullness, and a burning sensation may be related to factors such as mental stress, migraines, and hypertension. These symptoms can be managed through daily care, oral medications, and other treatments. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Mental Stress

Mental stress may lead to muscle tension. Prolonged muscle tension can impair blood circulation, resulting in insufficient blood flow and oxygen supply to the head, thereby causing pain. This condition does not require special treatment and usually resolves once the individual's mental state stabilizes.

2. Migraine

Migraine is a neurological disorder. During an attack, blood vessels in the brain undergo abnormal dilation and constriction, leading to headaches accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Patients may take medications such as enteric-coated aspirin capsules or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets as directed by a physician.

3. Hypertension

Hypertension may cause uncoordinated constriction and dilation of blood vessels, increasing cerebral blood flow and pressure, which can result in headaches, head tightness, fullness, and a burning sensation. Patients may follow medical advice to take antihypertensive drugs such as nifedipine tablets or enalapril maleate tablets.

In addition to the common causes listed above, these symptoms may also be associated with conditions such as vertebral artery-type cervical spondylosis or diabetes. If discomfort persists without improvement, prompt medical evaluation at a hospital is recommended.