What causes occipital headache in the afternoon, and what should I do about it?
The back of the head refers to the occipital region. Pain in the occipital area in the afternoon may be caused by physiological factors, or it could result from pathological conditions such as hypertension or cervical spondylosis. Treatment may include general management and medication. Specific details are as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
If work-related stress is excessive or mental tension is prolonged, it may cause some damage to the brain, leading to symptoms such as dizziness and headache. It is important to get adequate rest and avoid overexertion.
2. Pathological Factors
1) Hypertension
In patients with a history of hypertension, irregular use of antihypertensive medications can lead to cerebral blood vessel dilation and blood pressure fluctuations, resulting in headaches, nausea, and other symptoms. Under medical guidance, medications such as nifedipine controlled-release tablets or metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets may be prescribed for treatment.
2) Cervical Spondylosis
Prolonged improper sitting posture may lead to stiff neck muscles and compression of local blood vessels, causing insufficient vertebrobasilar artery blood supply and pain in the limbs. Under a doctor's supervision, medications such as diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets or Jingfukang granules may be used for treatment.
Besides the above-mentioned causes, occipital pain may also result from insufficient cerebral blood supply, cerebral hypoxia, or cerebral hemorrhage. Regular moderate physical exercise can help improve immune function.