The procedure of total mastectomy for breast cancer
Jun 06, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yu Xiaopeng
Introduction
Total mastectomy for breast cancer refers to the surgical removal of the entire breast and is a treatment option for early-stage breast cancer or patients who cannot tolerate radical surgery. This procedure, performed under general anesthesia, involves removing the breast glandular tissue along with the affected areas. It is recommended to undergo this surgery at a正规 hospital with qualified surgeons to minimize surgical risks.
In general, total mastectomy for breast cancer refers to the surgical removal of the entire breast and is a treatment option for early-stage breast cancer or for patients who cannot tolerate radical surgery. The specific procedure is as follows:
1. The patient is placed in a supine position with arms elevated, followed by administration of general anesthesia.
2. The chest area is disinfected and sterile surgical drapes are applied.
3. A spindle-shaped incision is made on the chest. The skin and subcutaneous tissues are incised layer by layer, flaps are dissected, and the mammary gland tissue is removed beneath the superficial fascia of the pectoralis major muscle, along with the diseased tissue.
4. After removal, axillary lymph node dissection is performed, systematically clearing lymph nodes from the apical, subscapular, and subclavicular groups.
Apply pressure to visibly bleeding areas to achieve hemostasis.
5. Once hemostasis is confirmed, the wound is sutured and dressed.
6. The patient's chest is dried, clothing is put back on, and the surgery is completed.
Total mastectomy for breast cancer should be performed at a正规 hospital by qualified medical professionals to minimize surgical risks.
