What causes dryness, itchiness, coughing, and sore throat, and what should you do about it?

Jun 10, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Xu Gang

Introduction

In general, symptoms such as dryness, itching, coughing, and sore throat may be caused by conditions like acute pharyngitis, reflux laryngitis, or influenza, and treatment should be tailored to the specific diagnosis. In addition, other causes such as allergic pharyngitis, chronic pharyngitis, or bronchitis are also possible. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly when experiencing discomfort to avoid delays in treatment.

Dryness, itching, coughing, and sore throat are usually caused by conditions such as acute pharyngitis, reflux laryngitis, or influenza. Treatment should be tailored according to the specific cause. Details are as follows:

1. Acute Pharyngitis

This is a common acute upper respiratory tract infection involving acute inflammation of the mucosa, submucosal tissues, and lymphoid tissues in the pharynx and larynx. It frequently occurs during winter and spring. Clinical symptoms include throat discomfort, dryness, burning sensation, pain, and cough. Patients are advised to take medications such as cydiodine lozenges or penicillin V potassium tablets as directed by a physician.

2. Reflux Laryngitis

This condition results from abnormal backflow of gastric contents into the laryngopharyngeal region, causing discomfort or local mucosal damage. Symptoms may include hoarseness, throat pain, and chronic cough. Patients are advised to take medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules or lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets as prescribed.

3. Influenza

This is an illness caused by infection with the influenza virus, with symptoms including cough, fever, nasal congestion, etc. Severe coughing can lead to sore throat. Patients are advised to take antiviral medications such as oseltamivir capsules or antiviral oral liquid under medical guidance.

In addition, other conditions such as allergic pharyngitis, chronic pharyngitis, or bronchitis may also cause similar symptoms. Patients experiencing discomfort should seek timely medical attention to avoid delayed treatment. Additionally, maintaining a light diet and adequate rest is recommended in daily life.

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