What is the name of the medication taken long-term for thyroid?
Apr 07, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Renling
Introduction
Long-term medications for the thyroid include levothyroxine tablets, levothyroxine sodium tablets, and thyroid tablets. Clinically, doctors typically choose levothyroxine sodium tablets as the thyroid hormone replacement. These medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician. Additionally, other long-term thyroid medications include methimazole tablets; patients are advised to follow medical instructions when taking these drugs.
Under normal circumstances, patients with thyroid diseases may long-term take medications such as propylthiouracil tablets, levothyroxine sodium tablets, and thyroid tablets. It is recommended that patients use these medications under medical supervision. Specific details are as follows:
1. Propylthiouracil Tablets
Propylthiouracil tablets are an antithyroid medication used for various types of hyperthyroidism, especially suitable for patients with mild conditions and mild to moderate thyroid enlargement.
2. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets
Levothyroxine sodium tablets contain thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), and are used to treat hypothyroidism. Since thyroid hormones can cross the placenta and be secreted in breast milk, these tablets are not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Additionally, because thyroid tablets have a relatively slow onset of action, they are less favorable for treating hypothyroidism. Therefore, in clinical practice, doctors typically choose levothyroxine sodium as the preferred thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Note that medication should always be taken under a doctor's guidance.
3. Thyroid Tablets
Thyroid tablets are a form of thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormones are primarily secreted and released by the follicular epithelial cells of the thyroid gland and are mainly divided into two types: tetraiodothyronine (also known as thyroxine or T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid hormones have broad biological functions, primarily promoting metabolism of substances and energy, as well as supporting human growth and development. They increase oxygen consumption and heat production in most tissues throughout the body.
In addition, methimazole tablets are another commonly used long-term medication for thyroid disorders. Patients should avoid consuming spicy or irritating foods while taking these medications, as such foods may interfere with drug efficacy.
