What are the symptoms of the first menstrual period after hysteroscopic surgery?
Generally, symptoms of the first menstrual period after hysteroscopic surgery may include earlier or delayed menstruation, reduced menstrual flow, irregular periods, abnormal menstrual color, pain, and others. Specific details are as follows:
1. Earlier or Delayed Menstruation
The first menstrual period after hysteroscopic surgery may occur earlier or later than usual, typically appearing 1–2 months after the procedure. After surgery, patients should pay attention to personal hygiene. They should avoid sitz baths and sexual intercourse for one month.
2. Reduced Menstrual Flow
Menstrual flow after hysteroscopic surgery may be lighter than usual, but still within the normal range, which is generally not a cause for concern. Normal menstrual blood volume ranges from 80–120 ml. It is recommended that patients wash the external genital area daily with warm water to maintain local cleanliness and dryness.
3. Irregular Menstruation
In the early postoperative period, due to the body's ongoing recovery and adjustment, menstrual irregularities may occur. However, this is considered normal and does not require excessive worry. Patients should frequently change and wash underwear to prevent bacterial growth and possible inflammatory infections.
4. Abnormal Menstrual Color
Slight abnormalities in menstrual color during the first period after hysteroscopic surgery are also considered normal, as the uterine cavity has undergone surgical intervention. Changes in menstrual volume and color are typically expected. Patients should pay attention to their daily diet—avoiding spicy and irritating foods, consuming nutritious foods, and maintaining a balanced diet with appropriate mix of meat and vegetables.
5. Pain
Abdominal pain may occur during menstruation after hysteroscopic surgery, but this is usually normal and not a major concern. Patients are advised to rest adequately in bed. If the pain becomes severe, they should immediately seek medical help.
In addition, other symptoms such as amenorrhea may also occur. If there is significant discomfort, prompt medical consultation is recommended for targeted treatment to avoid delays in managing potential complications.