How to treat high eye pressure
In general, elevated intraocular pressure may be caused by factors such as unhealthy lifestyle habits, eye injuries, or glaucoma. Patients can receive symptomatic management through dietary adjustments, eye exercises, lifestyle modifications, medication, or surgical treatment. Specific approaches are as follows:
1. Dietary Adjustment
Consuming foods that assist diuresis, such as honey and red beans, can help reduce excess fluid in the eye, thereby lowering intraocular pressure.
2. Eye Exercises
Prolonged eye use can lead to eye fatigue and subsequently increase intraocular pressure. Performing voluntary eye movements can help relax and rest the eye muscles. Rotating the eyes in different directions can enhance ocular vitality, promote circulation, improve visual function, and also help relieve elevated eye pressure.
3. Lifestyle Modifications
Patients with high eye pressure should adopt healthy daily habits, including maintaining regular and sufficient sleep, eating a light diet, and using their eyes appropriately. These practices help stabilize intraocular pressure and prevent or alleviate symptoms such as eye pain, eye discomfort, and vision loss.
4. Medication
For patients with elevated eye pressure accompanied by symptoms such as eye pain, visual field defects, or decreased vision, combination therapy with medications like bimatoprost ophthalmic solution or carteolol hydrochloride ophthalmic solution should be initiated under a doctor's guidance to lower intraocular pressure and prevent disease progression.
5. Surgical Treatment
For patients with optic nerve damage or those unresponsive to medication, surgical intervention should be considered based on medical advice. Procedures such as ocular drainage surgery can effectively reduce intraocular pressure.
If any of the above conditions occur, patients are advised to seek hospital evaluation and examination, followed by standardized treatment according to medical instructions.