How to treat cough and asthma
In general, the treatment of cough and wheezing can be selected according to the specific cause and symptoms. Patients are advised to follow medical advice for symptomatic treatment. The detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Medication
Early-stage asthma can be treated with inhaled short- or long-acting β2 receptor agonists, inhaled corticosteroids, oral or inhaled antihistamines, and other medications. Severe asthma may require oral or intravenous corticosteroids.
2. Lifestyle adjustments
Patients with cough and wheezing should avoid exposure to allergens such as pollen, pet dander, and dust mites. They should maintain good indoor ventilation and avoid irritants like smoke and strong odors.
3. Complementary therapies
Treatments such as acupuncture, massage (tuina), and qigong may help improve cough and wheezing symptoms and reduce asthma attacks.
4. Exercise therapy
Appropriate physical activity can help strengthen the immune system and alleviate cough and wheezing symptoms, but excessive exercise that may trigger asthma attacks should be avoided.
5. Surgical treatment
For severe asthma patients who do not respond to medication, surgical options such as bronchial dilation procedures may be considered.
In addition, other treatment methods tailored to individual patient conditions—such as traditional Chinese medicine or immunotherapy—may also be used. If cough and wheezing symptoms are severe, prompt medical consultation is essential to receive targeted treatment and prevent disease progression.