What causes pain after cupping therapy?
In general, cupping therapy uses negative pressure to promote local blood circulation, open pores, regulate meridian blockages, and enhance metabolism. Feeling pain after cupping may be caused by cold exposure, lactic acid buildup, qi stagnation and blood stasis, burns, or capillary rupture. Relief measures should be taken according to the specific situation. Details are as follows:
1. Cold Exposure
If muscle pain is accompanied by joint pain after cupping, it is usually due to catching a chill. After cupping, pores remain open, making the body susceptible to cold if proper precautions are not taken, which can lead to pain. It is important to maintain warmth during and after cupping sessions.
2. Lactic Acid Buildup
Cupping creates negative pressure that stimulates the skin and causes bruising, helping regulate the body's meridians. After cupping, lactic acid may be released into the muscles, leading to varying degrees of soreness, especially in muscular areas. This condition does not require special treatment and typically resolves on its own within a week.
3. Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis
Cupping is a common external treatment in traditional Chinese medicine, often used to treat conditions such as exogenous wind-cold or qi stagnation with blood stasis. In individuals with qi deficiency or blood stasis constitution, the body undergoes regulatory changes after cupping, and the process of vital energy expelling pathogens may result in muscle pain.
4. Burns
Cupping often involves igniting fire inside the cup to remove oxygen and create negative pressure. If the flame temperature is too high or the burning time too long, the cup itself may become excessively hot and cause burns upon contact with the skin, resulting in pain. Patients may apply burn ointments or erythromycin ointment as directed by a physician to alleviate symptoms.
5. Capillary Rupture
Due to excessive negative pressure or prolonged suction during cupping, capillaries may become congested or rupture, causing localized pain and bruising. For this issue, patients may use cold compresses to help reduce discomfort.
In summary, if any of the above issues occur, it is recommended to consult a qualified healthcare provider promptly for appropriate evaluation and treatment.