Is osteoarthritis an inflammatory condition?

Generally speaking, osteoarthritis is a type of inflammation, specifically a non-infectious (aseptic) inflammation. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Osteoarthritis is an aseptic inflammatory condition caused by excessive physical activity over a prolonged period, leading to degenerative changes in the joints—such as bone spurs—that irritate nearby blood vessels, muscles, and nerves, resulting in localized inflammation. This inflammatory response is triggered by various non-biological factors. Patients commonly experience restricted joint movement, local redness, swelling, heat, and muscle pain at the affected site. Individuals with osteoarthritis should avoid strenuous exercise. When walking, they are generally advised to use a cane or walker, and supportive braces may be applied around the affected joints. If significant pain occurs, patients can take analgesic medications as prescribed by a doctor—for example, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets—for symptomatic relief. Additionally, local physical therapies such as massage, manipulation, heat application, and infrared radiation may help alleviate symptoms.

If patients experience any physical discomfort, they should seek medical attention promptly and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician, which will aid in recovery.